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Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society
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Psychophysical Assessments of Image-Sensor Fused Imagery

William K. Krebs

Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, California

Michael J. Sinai

Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, California

The goal of this study was to determine the perceptual advantages of multiband sensor-fused (achromatic and chromatic) imagery over conventional single-band nighttime (image-intensified and infrared) imagery for a wide range of visual tasks, including detection, orientation, and scene recognition. Participants were 151 active-duty military observers whose reaction time and accuracy scores were recorded during a visual search task. Data indicate that sensor fusion did not improve performance relative to that obtained with single-band imagery on a target detection task but did facilitate object recognition, judgments of spatial orientation, and scene recognition. Observers recognition and orientation judgments were improved by the emergent information within the image-fused imagery (i.e., combining dominant information from two or more sensors into a single displayed image). Actual or potential applications of this research include the deployment of image-sensor fused systems for automobile, aviation, and maritime displays to increase operators' visual processing during low-light conditions.

Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society, Vol. 44, No. 2, 257-271 (2002)
DOI: 10.1518/0018720024497880


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