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Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society
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DWI Convictions Linked to a Higher Risk of Alcohol-Related Aircraft Accidents

Kathleen L. McFadden

Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois

This paper assesses whether persons convicted of driving while intoxicated (DWI) are at increased risk of alcohol-related general aviation accidents. Past research has shown a clear link between DWI convictions and pilot-error accidents in commercial aviation. However, no study in the literature has addressed whether DWI convictions are associated with an increased risk of alcohol-related aircraft accidents. To evaluate a hypothesis, a total of 308 912 pilot records over a 10-year period were analyzed using logistic regression. After potentially confounding variables were controlled, DWI convictions were found to be associated with alcohol-related aviation accidents. Pilots with DWI convictions were about 3.5 times more likely than pilots without convictions to have alcohol-related general aviation accidents. Actual or potential applications of this research include providing policy makers with data-driven information that is useful in improving decisions related to the medical certification of pilots.

Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society, Vol. 44, No. 4, 522-529 (2002)
DOI: 10.1518/0018720024496962
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