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Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society
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Older Driver Failures of Attention at Intersections: Using Change Blindness Methods to Assess Turn Decision Accuracy

Jeff K. Caird

University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada

Christopher J. Edwards

University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada

Janet I. Creaser

University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada

William J. Horrey

University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Savoy, Illinois

A modified version of the flicker technique to induce change blindness was used to examine the effects of time constraints on decision-making accuracy at intersections on a total of 62 young (18-25 years), middle-aged (26-64 years), young-old (65-73 years), and old-old (74 + years) drivers. Thirty-six intersection photographs were manipulated so that one object (i.e., pedestrian, vehicle, sign, or traffic control device) in the scene would change when the images were alternated for either 5 or 8 s using the modified flicker method. Young and middle-aged drivers made significantly more correct decisions than did young-old and old-old drivers. Logistic regression analysis of the data indicated that age and/or time were significant predictors of decision performance in 14 of the 36 intersections. Actual or potential applications of this research include driving assessment and crash investigation.

Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society, Vol. 47, No. 2, 235-249 (2005)
DOI: 10.1518/0018720054679542


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