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Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society
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Perceptual Issues in the Use of Head-Mounted Visual Displays

Robert Patterson

Washington State University, Pullman, Washington

Marc D. Winterbottom

Air Force Research Laboratory, Mesa, Arizona

Byron J. Pierce

Air Force Research Laboratory, Mesa, Arizona

Objective: We provide a review and analysis of much of the published literature on visual perception issues that impact the design and use of head-mounted displays (HMDs). Background: Unlike the previous literature on HMDs, this review draws heavily from the basic vision literature in order to help provide insight for future design solutions for HMDs. Method: Included in this review are articles and books found cited in other works as well as articles and books obtained from an Internet search. Results: Issues discussed include the effect of brightness and contrast on depth of field, dark focus, dark ergence, and perceptual constancy; the effect of accommodation-vergence synergy on perceptual constancy, eyestrain, and discomfort; the relationship of field of view to the functioning of different visual pathways and the types of visual motor tasks mediated by them; the relationship of binocular input to visual suppression; and the importance of head movements, head tracking, and display update lag. Conclusion: This paper offers a set of recommendations for the design and use of HMDs. Application: Consideration of the basic vision literature will provide insight for future design solutions for HMDs.

Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society, Vol. 48, No. 3, 555-573 (2006)
DOI: 10.1518/001872006778606877
Add to CiteULike CiteULike   Add to Connotea Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us Del.icio.us   Add to Digg Digg   Add to Reddit Reddit   Add to Technorati Technorati    What's this?